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The World as Will and Idea, Vol. 3 of 3

Gelesen von Expatriate

(4,833 Sterne; 12 Bewertungen)

In this work, Schopenhauer explains his fundamental idea that at the root of the reality we see around us is a Will that eternally, insatiably seeks to be satisfied. Each human Subject observes the Objects around her from the perspective of that fundamental Will working within each person. The human observer is distracted by the details of life and individual distinctions that obscure this Will; only by penetrating this “principium individuationis” (which is enslaved by the cause-and-effect tyranny of the Principle of Sufficient Reason) can the observer perceive the essential Thing-In-Itself. Art has the power to make us see the Thing-In-Itself, the Platonic Idea freed from the individual particular manifestation of it, thus enabling us to transcend the individual Will and perceive something of true Reality. Perceiving the common Will in all humanity, we are able to come closer to an ego-less love based on that shared essence. Schopenhauer squarely faces the fact that existence is fundamentally suffering, but it would be simplistic to label him (as is so often done) as nothing but a pessimist. His affirmation of Art and Love is a transforming principle, having a powerful influence on writers such as Tolstoy. In the end, he chooses the Way of Negation as the path toward peace; by denying our Will, by silencing the many outbreaks of Will in our lives, we can approach the ultimate peace of annihilation that is the theme of the great Vedic philosophy of India, to which Schopenhauer admits his profound debt. - Summary by Expatriate (18 hr 0 min)

Chapters

XXI. Retrospect and More General View

7:55

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XXII. Objective View of the Intellect, Pt. 1

18:55

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XXII. Objective View of the Intellect, Pt. 2

18:29

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XXII. Objective View of the Intellect, Pt. 3

23:08

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XXIII. On The Objectification Of The Will In Unconscious Nature, Pt. 1

18:03

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XXIII. On The Objectification Of The Will In Unconscious Nature, Pt. 2

17:54

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XXIV. On Matter, Pt. 1

21:58

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XXIV. On Matter, Pt. 2

19:22

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XXV. Transcendent Considerations Concerning The Will As Thing In Itself

27:32

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XXVI. On Teleology, Pt. 1

22:09

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XXVI. On Teleology, Pt. 2

24:05

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XXVII. On Instinct And Mechanical Tendency

18:56

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XXVIII. Characterisation Of The Will To Live

29:45

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XXIX. On The Knowledge Of The Ideas

10:46

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XXX. On the Pure Subject of Knowledge

25:34

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XXXI. On Genius, Pt. 1

21:08

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XXXI. On Genius, Pt. 2

22:25

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XXXI. On Genius, Pt. 3

25:21

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XXXII. On Madness

11:34

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XXXIII. Isolated Remarks on Natural Beauty

6:12

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XXXIV. On the Inner Nature of Art

13:30

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XXXV. On The Æsthetics Of Architecture

23:57

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XXXVI. Isolated Remarks On The Æsthetics Of The Plastic And Pictorial Arts

14:32

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XXXVII. On The Æsthetics Of Poetry, Pt. 1

20:33

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XXXVII. On The Æsthetics Of Poetry, Pt. 2

22:21

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XXXVIII. On History

22:25

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XXXIX. On The Metaphysics Of Music

31:12

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XL. Preface

3:53

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XLI. On Death And Its Relation To The Indestructibility Of Our True Nature, Pt.…

19:20

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XLI. On Death And Its Relation To The Indestructibility Of Our True Nature, Pt.…

21:23

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XLI. On Death And Its Relation To The Indestructibility Of Our True Nature, Pt.…

20:19

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XLI. On Death And Its Relation To The Indestructibility Of Our True Nature, Pt.…

18:02

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XLI. On Death And Its Relation To The Indestructibility Of Our True Nature, Pt.…

19:50

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XLI. On Death And Its Relation To The Indestructibility Of Our True Nature, Pt.…

21:00

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XLI. On Death And Its Relation To The Indestructibility Of Our True Nature, Pt.…

21:07

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XLII. The Life Of The Species

19:52

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XLIII. On Heredity, Pt. 1

16:35

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XLIII. On Heredity, Pt. 2

22:36

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XLIV. The Metaphysics Of The Love Of The Sexes, Pt. 1

21:07

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XLIV. The Metaphysics Of The Love Of The Sexes, Pt. 2

20:36

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XLIV. The Metaphysics Of The Love Of The Sexes, Pt. 3

20:03

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XLIV. The Metaphysics Of The Love Of The Sexes, Pt. 4

25:22

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XLV. On The Assertion Of The Will To Live

12:49

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XLVI. On The Vanity And Suffering Of Life, Pt. 1

21:47

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XLVI. On The Vanity And Suffering Of Life, Pt. 2

23:42

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XLVII. On Ethics, Pt. 1

20:47

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XLVII. On Ethics, Pt. 2

19:34

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XLVIII. On The Doctrine Of The Denial Of The Will To Live, Pt. 1

22:12

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XLVIII. On The Doctrine Of The Denial Of The Will To Live, Pt. 2

20:37

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XLVIII. On The Doctrine Of The Denial Of The Will To Live, Pt. 3

25:53

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XLVIII. On The Doctrine Of The Denial Of The Will To Live, Pt. 4

23:56

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XLIX. The Way Of Salvation

17:10

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L. Epiphilosophy

18:50

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APPENDIX: Essay on the Fourfold Root of the Principle of Sufficient Reason

22:54

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